Every week as SmallBizLady, I conduct interviews with experts on my Twitter talk show #SmallBizChat. The show takes place every Wednesday on Twitter from 8-9pm ET. This is excerpted from my recent interview with Jay Goltz @Jaysmallbiz Jay has started five “old school” businesses over the last 33 years, and wrote “The Street Smart Entrepreneur”. He is the lead blogger for the New York Times You’re the Boss blog. http://boss.blogs.nytimes.com/author/jay-goltz/
SmallBizLady: Many people are looking for that new big idea. Any tips?
Jay Goltz: Most successful businesses are not new ideas at all. They are better execution of an existing concept. Did Starbucks invent coffee? For every Facebook, there are 100,000 old school businesses.
SmallBizLady: With all of the resources available today, why is the failure rate for new businesses still as high as 75% or so?
Jay Goltz: To be successful in business requires a basic skill set in marketing, finances and management. Most people are great at one, maybe good at the second, and are incompetent at the third. It is like a three-legged stool with one short leg. You fall on your butt. Additionally, some businesses just don’t work for reasons that at not apparent when you are in the exciting start up phase.
SmallBizLady: Do you think it is safer to start a business with a partner so you can share responsibility?
Jay Goltz: That is probably mistake number one, before you even open for business. People go into business with their friend or relative because it is more fun, more comfortable, and less scary. But it is not necessarily safer. A strategic partnership makes sense when both parties bring complimentary skill sets. When they don’t, one person usually works harder than the other, or one is just more critical to the success of the company, if things go well. If things don’t go well, it can create a hostile environment.
SmallBizLady: What are common mistakes you have seen that have ruined what might have been a successful business?
Jay Goltz: One of the bigger ones is the idea that you can just hire a bookkeeper or accountant to “take care of all of that number stuff”. Every entrepreneur should have a basic understanding of accounting. Income Statement, Balance Sheet, and the difference between cash flow and profit.
SmallBizLady: Now that you have over 100 employees, what do you now know about management that you didn’t know when you started?
Jay Goltz: I believe that 75% of management is hiring the right people in the first place. Most entrepreneurs do what I call “accidental hiring” when they start. They hire their friends, their friend’s cousin, the neighbor’s kid… Great companies have great hiring protocols.
SmallBizLady: Do you have any tips on hiring?
Jay Goltz: Sure. First of all, make sure that the person doing the interviewing is a good listener. That is frequently NOT the entrepreneur. Ask compelling questions that get the person to talk. Check references. Think “guilty until proven innocent”. Many people looking for jobs will be a horrible fit for your company. Probably only one in ten “decent” resumes will be a great fit.
SmallBizLady: What is the hardest part about building a staff?
Jay Goltz: “Unhiring” the wrong people. Firing. Many bosses avoid confrontation and hope that an under performing employee will get better. Sometimes they do, but many times they won’t, or can’t. It is a harsh reality, but the one of the boss’s many jobs is to make sure that the right people are in every position. It isn’t always pretty.
SmallBizLady: What is the best way a new company can market themselves?
Jay Goltz: Marketing is about figuring out who your best potential customers are and figuring out what advertising vehicles to use to reach them. It is also about determining what the best message is.
SmallBizLady: What do you tell people who say that “All I need is to find new customers to get profitable!”
Jay Goltz: Keeping old customers should be the first order of business. The next thing I always look at, and frequently find problems with, is the pricing of their products or service. It is a common and costly mistake that many businesspeople make. They don’t understand their costs, and they are undercharging. As a result, they are busy but unprofitable. They assume that more business will fix the problem, but in reality they will just get busier and still not make money.
SmallBizLady: How did you go from working in the business to working on the business?
Jay Goltz: It is all about having the right people, good training, and then delegating. You also have to understand the income statement enough to figure out how to pay all of these people. It really involves everything I have just talked about.
SmallBizLady: You always hear the mantra “never, never, never quit”. Do you think that is true?
Jay Goltz: Yes and no. That is a very misquoted piece of a speech that Winston Churchill gave during WWII. The rest of the sentence includes “unless in good judgment”. Besides the five businesses I own are another five that I started and closed. Sometimes things are not well thought out, can’t work because of some unforeseen problems, or maybe you are just miserable. With that being said, being successful does require tenacity to weather all of the storms that are sure to come. Going down with the ship is not being tenacious, it can be delusional.
SmallBizLady: How do you keep balance as an entrepreneur?
Jay Goltz: You mean try to keep balance! It is hard, especially in the early stages. In most cases, it is a case of tolerable sacrifice. Did I go to all of my kid’s baseball games? No. But many of them. Was I at home every night for dinner? No, not even close. Did I pay a price for building a successful business? Absolutely did. Do I have any regrets? Yes, but too few to mention. (My Way-Frank Sinatra) There is an old saying that there is no old man laying on his deathbed wishing that he would have spent more time at his business. They got it wrong. It is the day that you hopefully drop them off at college. In some ways it worse. Instead of dying you get to spend years feeling guilty! Here is what I have figured out. It is not the income that matters, but the outcome.
If you found this interview helpful, join us on Wednesdays 8-9pm ET follow @SmallBizChat on Twitter. Here’s how to participate in #SmallBizChat: http://bit.ly/S797e
For more tips on how start or grow your small business subscribe to Melinda Emerson’s blog http://www.succeedasyourownboss.com.
Melinda F. Emerson, known to many as SmallBizLady is one of America’s leading small business experts. As a seasoned entrepreneur, professional speaker, and small business coach, she develops audio, video and written content to fulfill her mission to end small business failure. As CEO of MFE Consulting LLC, Melinda educates entrepreneurs and Fortune 500 companies on subjects including small business start-up, business development and social media marketing. Forbes Magazine recently named her the #1 women for entrepreneurs to follow on Twitter. She hosts #SmallBizChat Wednesdays on Twitter 8-9pm ET for emerging entrepreneurs. She also publishes a resource blog www.succeedasyourownboss.com Melinda is also the author of the national bestseller Become Your Own Boss in 12 months; A Month-by-Month Guide to a Business That Works. (Adams Media 2010)
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